{"id":3233,"date":"2026-04-14T10:50:05","date_gmt":"2026-04-14T08:50:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/matricamuzeum.hu\/?page_id=3233"},"modified":"2026-04-21T09:58:00","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T07:58:00","slug":"tradesmen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/matricamuzeum.hu\/en\/tradesmen","title":{"rendered":"tradesmen"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3233\" class=\"elementor elementor-3233\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b571f25 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b571f25\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c13f28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c13f28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tradesmen<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e631d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5e631d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>112. FIRE IRON<br \/>In the smithy, the embers were turned and poked during work with this tool for better<br \/>glowing.<\/p><p>114. IRON FIRE GUARD<br \/>The two quarter spheres made of iron were placed on either side of the fire to keep it and<br \/>guard the flame.<\/p><p>113. FUEL DISPENSING SHOVEL<br \/>The iron tool was used to dispense the fuel so that the fire would not go out.<\/p><p>117. HORSESHOES<br \/>The village blacksmiths dealt with the making and fitting of horseshoes and the care of<br \/>the animals&#8221; hooves.<\/p><p>120. TOOL STAND<br \/>Every smithy had such a stand, the most frequently used tools were kept on it.<\/p><p>121. HAND DRILL<br \/>This was the predecessor of the electric drill, it was mostly used for drilling wood, but if<br \/>metals were softened by heating, they could also be drilled with it.<\/p><p>124. COMPASS<br \/>The craftsman had to measure accurately when he made iron objects and tools, this iron<br \/>compass helped with this.<\/p><p>125. WRENCH<br \/>Screws could be loosened or tightened with this tool.<\/p><p>127. METAL CONE<br \/>The master blacksmith placed the insert in the anvil and formed the eyes of the iron<br \/>chains on it.<\/p><p>128\u2013134, 135\u2013136. TONGS<br \/>The blacksmith most often used tongs during his work,and he could perform different<br \/>procedures with them.<\/p><p>147, 149, 159 HAMMERS<br \/>These hammers were used to flatten the cooling metal, also were used to hammer or pull<br \/>a horseshoe nail while shoeing the horses.<\/p><p>156. FRENCH CARVING KNIFE<br \/>This tool was used for hoof alignment and hoof repair, the blacksmith used it to straighten<br \/>the lower half of the hoof.<\/p><p>158. CONICAL ANVIL INSERT<br \/>With the help of the anvil insert, the blacksmith could bend metal or punch a hole in it.<\/p><p>160. IRON SHOE TREE<br \/>The tool was used for more finely crafted leather footwear, and three sizes could be<br \/>shaped on it.<\/p><p>162. SHOEMAKER&#8221;S TABLE WITH EQUIPMENT<br \/>The shoemaker always adapted the small table to his own needs and size, so his tools<br \/>and equipment could always be at hand.<\/p><p>165. RASP CASE WITH RASPS<br \/>The unevenness of the sole skin could be adjusted with rasp\/files of different roughness.<\/p><p>167. SHOE RESIN<br \/>With waxing, the leather sewing thread stuck more strongly, and it was easier to tighten<br \/>the parts that were sewn together.<\/p><p>170. PRICKER<br \/>The shoemaker used this tool to pre-punch the leather to make it easier to sew.<\/p><p>172. EDGE DECORATOR<br \/>The tool was used to decorate leather footwear, and the owner of the footwear tried to<br \/>indicate his social status with the decoration.<\/p><p>173. RUBBING BRUSH<br \/>The shoemaker used this brush to rub the rough rawhide to make its surface smoother.<\/p><p>178. WOODEN SHAPING TOOL<br \/>The shoemaker used this tool to shape the hard leather, which is difficult to work with.<\/p><p>184. TUCKING PLIERS<br \/>These pliers were used by the shoemaker to join the leather parts, linings, and internal<br \/>seams.<\/p><p>187. SHOEMAKER\u2019S CHAIR WITH TOOLS<br \/>This piece of leather and wood furniture was not only a chair, but the shelf mounted on<br \/>the bottom could also store tools and accessories.<\/p><p>191. SHOEMAKER&#8221;S PINCUSHION<br \/>The master shoemaker pushed the pins into this small cushion, thus storing them safely.<\/p><p>200. SHOE TREES<br \/>These wooden tools were used by the master shoemaker to shape the leather while<br \/>making the footwear.<\/p><p>295. LEATHER DYES<br \/>The shoemaker not only made soles and heels, but could also renew the colour of the<br \/>shoes with leather dyes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tradesmen 112. FIRE IRONIn the smithy, the embers were turned and poked during work with this tool for betterglowing. 114. IRON FIRE GUARDThe two quarter spheres made of iron were placed on either side of the fire to keep it andguard the flame. 113. FUEL DISPENSING SHOVELThe iron tool was used to dispense the fuel [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3233","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/matricamuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3233","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/matricamuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/matricamuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/matricamuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/matricamuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3233"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/matricamuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3233\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3572,"href":"https:\/\/matricamuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3233\/revisions\/3572"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/matricamuzeum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}